
Write falsifiable statements that connect user motivation, proposed change, and measurable behavior. Avoid mushy aspirations. Reference prior evidence from similar audiences, and clarify minimum detectable effects relevant to business value. When everyone understands the causal story upfront, implementation choices align, and the postmortem reads like science rather than persuasion.

Underpowered tests mislead; overpowered tests waste time. Use baseline rates, desired uplift, variance, and acceptable risk to calculate required exposure. Share the math openly, invite critique, and commit to honoring the plan. Transparent planning reduces cherry-picking and anchors decisions in probabilities instead of wishful interpretations.

Publish hypotheses, metrics, segments, and stopping rules before launch. Link dashboards and data dictionaries so reviewers follow your logic. When analysis choices are predetermined, surprises become discoveries rather than rationalizations, and your peers can replicate the sequence confidently, respecting both positive results and instructive nulls.